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31.03.202506:28 Forex Analysis & Reviews: EUR/USD。你好,四月:歐元區通脹報告、ISM指數及非農就業報告

每個月的第一週對於歐元兌美元的交易者來說是最具信息量的。經濟日曆傳統上包括歐元區通脹增長報告、美國ISM指數以及美國勞動力市場的關鍵數據。四月份也不例外,這意味著即將到來的一週將會有趣且波動較大。

星期一

週一的亞洲交易時段,中國將公佈重要的宏觀經濟指標,如果這些數據大幅偏離預測,可能會引發歐元兌美元的波動。預計中國製造業PMI將保持在擴張區間,從二月份的50.2上升至三月份的50.4。如果結果與預期相反,指數跌破50.0,避險情緒將升溫,這可能對美國的避險美元有利。非製造業PMI也預計將保持在擴張區間,略高於50.4,達到50.5。

Exchange Rates 31.03.2025 analysis

在歐洲交易時段,德國將公佈關鍵的通脹數據。預計3月份整體消費者物價指數 (CPI) 將略微放緩:在過去兩個月以年增率2.3%公佈後,預計將降至2.1%。2月份,調和消費者物價指數 (HICP) 從2.8%下降至2.6%,預計3月份將進一步下降至2.5%。由於德國的通脹數據通常與較廣泛的歐元區趨勢相關(歐元區的CPI將在次日發布),因此歐元可能會根據數據是否高於或低於預期而做出反應。

星期二

星期二的主要事件包括歐元區CPI報告和美國的ISM製造業指數。大多數專家預測,歐元區3月份的通脹將進一步放緩。自10月至1月,CPI上升至2.5%,然後在2月份緩和至2.3%。預計3月份將更接近歐洲央行目標,達到2.2%。核心CPI也預測將降至2.5%——這是自2022年2月以來的最低點。

上周,歐洲央行管委會成員Piero Cipollone表示,他的許多同事「認為有越來越多的理由降低利率」。他提到能源價格下降、實際利率上升、歐元升值以及與美國貿易戰的風險。如3月通脹放緩,這可能進一步支持歐洲央行在4月會議上放寬貨幣政策。而相反,若通脹意外加速,將推動歐元上升。

在星期二的美國交易時段,將公佈3月ISM製造業指數。預計將下降。大多數分析師預測該指數將跌破50.0的門檻,降至49.6,此前曾在擴張/收縮線上方停留兩個月。這樣的結果將加重對於美國經濟放緩的擔憂,對美元構成顯著壓力。

星期三

星期三的經濟日曆對EUR/USD交易者而言相對較輕。ADP就業報告將成為官方就業報告的早期指標。根據預測,美國非農私人部門就業人數僅將增長118,000 —— 這又是一個不佳的結果,即便這與週五的非農就業報告相關性不完全。

聯邦儲備委員會理事Adriana Kugler也定於週三發言。上週,她提到,自去年夏天以來,通向通脹目標的進展已經放緩,而最近數據顯示「一些疲軟跡象」。如果她再次強調美國經濟面臨的下行風險,美元可能受到壓力。

星期四

法國、德國及歐元區的3月PMI最終數據將發佈。普遍預期最終數據將與初始估計值一致。除非有顯著修正,否則不會對EUR/USD產生影響。

美國將發佈ISM服務指數,預計將保持在擴張領域,但從53.5下降至53.0。對於美元多頭而言,該指數必須保持在50.0以上,特別是考慮到預期中的製造業ISM下降。

星期四的關鍵美聯儲發言者包括副主席Philip Jefferson和理事Lisa Cook。

星期五

星期五,所有目光將集中在美國3月份就業市場報告。初步預測對美元並不利。非農就業人數預計僅增長139,000,此前2月為150,000的疲弱增幅。失業率預計保持在4.1%不變。然而,平均時薪預計將從4.0%下降至3.9%。勞動力參與率也預測將下降至62.2%——這是自2022年12月以來的最低水平。

如果3月就業報告僅符合預期(更不用說不符合預期),美元可能在經濟衰退擔憂加劇以及下一輪關稅升級前再度承壓。

結論

4月的第一週承諾將是事件豐富且波動的。關鍵的宏觀經濟報告可能引發劇烈的價格波動,根據初步預測,這些波動不太可能有利於美元。

此外,預計在4月2日至3日,美國將實施新的「對等」和「汽車」關稅。這裡的關鍵詞是「預計」,因為唐納德·特朗普可能會在最後一刻推遲或緩和已經宣佈的措施。如果發生這種情況,美元將會獲得強勁支撐。但如果關稅如計劃實施,市場將再次關注貿易緊張帶來的負面影響——即便是對美國經濟來說也是如此。在這種情況下,美元可能再次失寵。

從技術角度看,在H4時間框架內,EUR/USD交投於布林帶上軌和Tenkan-sen及Kijun-sen線之上,但仍位於Kumo雲之下。只有當該貨幣對突破並穩定於1.0840阻力位(D1上的Tenkan-sen)以上時,才有理由考慮多頭頭寸。第一個(目前唯一)上升目標是1.0910——D1上的布林帶上軌線。在我看來,空頭頭寸本質上具有風險(上週賣方未能將該貨幣對保持在1.07區域),但1.0730標記(H4上的布林帶下軌)是下跌潛力的關鍵指標。

*这里的市场分析是为了增加您对市场的了解,而不是给出交易的指示。

Irina Manzenko,
Analytical expert of InstaSpot
© 2007-2025
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